Billy
Joe Shaver, Seminal Outlaw Country Songwriter, Dead at 81
Rolling
Stone
By Joseph Hudak,
Patrick Doyle
October, 28, 2020
Billy Joe Shaver,
the outlaw country music pioneer who wrote some of the genre’s greatest songs,
died Wednesday in Waco, Texas, after suffering a stroke. He was 81. Connie
Nelson, a friend of Shaver’s, confirmed his death to Rolling
Stone.
Shaver’s hard-lived
career classics included “Honky Tonk Heroes,” “Georgia on a Fast Train,” “Old
Five and Dimers Like Me” and “Live Forever.” He wrote ten out of the 11 songs
on Waylon Jennings’ 1973 outlaw country breakthrough Honky
Tonk Heroes; Kris Kristofferson, Johnny Cash, and Elvis Presley all
recorded his songs; and in 2010, Willie Nelson called him “the greatest living
songwriter.”
Shaver lived the outlaw
lifestyle that others only sang about. In 2007, he was charged with shooting a
man in the face at a bar near his home in Waco. The trial drew friends
including Nelson and the actor Robert Duvall in support of Shaver, who was
ultimately found not guilty and went on to turn the ordeal into a song, “Waxko
From Waco.”
Born in Coriscana,
Texas, on August 16th, 1939, Shaver was raised by his mother, Victory, and
would later leave town to find a job working at a honky-tonk in Waco. He would
often accompany his mother to her job at the local nightclub, where he became
exposed to country music. In the early Sixties, Shaver moved to Houston, and
frequented a club called the Old Quarter where he met Townes Van Zandt. They
became drinking buddies, and their friendship led him to Nashville. He scored
an apprenticeship for Harlan Howard, and then a job working for Bobby Bare.
“Billy Joe was already
there before anybody was talking about an outlaw movement,” said Steve Earle,
an early fan. “And I come from the generation that moved to Nashville because
people started talking about an outlaw movement.”
But Shaver had a hard
time breaking through in Nashville, where he was rejected by artists like Chet
Atkins. He found a fan in Kris Kristofferson, who recorded his song “Good
Christian Soldier” for his debut album. In 1971, Kristofferson invited Shaver
to play Willie Nelson’s picnic, the Dripping Springs reunion, in Austin.
Shaver’s performance at the picnic was famously uneven, but afterward, he
attended a songwriting circle where he played “Willy the Wanderin’ Gypsy and
Me,” a soaring ode to Nelson. Jennings liked what he heard. “He said, ‘Do you
got any more of them cowboy songs?” Shaver recalled to Rolling
Stone. “I said, ‘I got a sack full of them.”
Jennings promised to
listen to those songs. But for weeks, Shaver didn’t hear anything. “I wasn’t
used to that drunk talk where they get high and say they’re going to do
something and don’t do it.” Shaver traveled to Nashville to seek out Jennings
at a recording studio. “I told him, ‘If you don’t listen to them, I’m going to
whip your ass right here in front of God and everybody,'” Shaver said. “And I
was ready.”
Jennings listened to
the songs, including the swampy “Honky Tonk Heroes,” which became the title
track of his next album. “He just slapped his leg and said, ‘I know what I got
to do,'” Shaver said. Jennings’ 1973 LP Honky Tonk Heroes
became one of the defining albums of outlaw country, but Shaver couldn’t catch
a break as a mainstream artist on his own. After his debut album, Old
Five Dimers, was released in 1973 by Monument, the label went out
of business.
Shaver’s drug use
escalated — one night in the mid-Seventies, he drove his car through the
plate-glass window of a car dealership. “I was welcome anywhere I went because
I wrote good music that entertained entertainers,” Shaver said. “It’s just that
I didn’t have the management and stuff like that. They said I was
unmanageable.”
In fact, Shaver’s life
was peppered with tragedy. When he was 21, he lost two fingers on his right
hand in a sawmill accident (“I ain’t no finger-pointer,” he would joke. “I
can’t”). He married one of his wives, Brenda, three separate times and lost her
to cancer in 1999. Around that same time, his mother (whom he sang about in “My
Mother’s Name Is Victory”) died. Then on the morning of December 31st, 2000,
his son and creative partner Eddy Shaver, a fiery guitarist who recalled Stevie
Ray Vaughan, was found dead of a heroin overdose.
A grieving Shaver
performed that same evening at a New Year’s Eve concert with Nelson.
“Willie put a band
together. My band just went nuts, they all flaked out and went off crying and
stuff. But Willie called me up…and said, ‘Billy, you gotta get back on the
horse,’” Shaver said. “And I’m an old cowboy, I know what he’s talking about.
So I got up there.”
Shaver told Rolling
Stone he considered taking revenge for his son’s death — until
Nelson’s cooler head prevailed. “I knew where [the drugs] came from — that drug
dealer, I would have shot him up and killed him instead of calling the police,”
he said. “But Willie talked me out of it. He said, ‘You’re best just leaving it
alone.’ And I did. I just left it alone. But you don’t ever forget something
like that.”
Shaver trudged forward,
releasing the final album he and Eddy had recorded, The Earth Rolls On,
in April 2001. Freedom’s Child came in 2002, and
in 2007 he released what would be his last studio album for nearly seven years,
Everybody’s Brother. In 2014, he released his final
album, Long in the Tooth, and professed his lifelong
commitment to songwriting in a sprawling interview with Rolling
Stone that year, sipping on Red Bulls from a tattered bag he
carried with him onstage.
“Not everyone can be
dedicated to it. I’m a songwriter first and then whatever else I do second… I
enjoy the heck out of entertaining and I enjoy all the aspects of what comes
with it, but the song is like the cheapest psychiatrist there is,” Shaver said.
“And I pretty much need one all the time.”
Shaver recorded and
toured up until his death. Just this past January, he joined Tanya Tucker
onstage at Nashville’s Ryman Auditorium to perform “I’m Just an Old Chunk of
Coal.”
In 2004, Shaver was
inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame. But while he’s mentioned
in the Country Music Hall of Fame’s exhibit devoted to outlaw country, his own
induction has eluded him — an oversight that continued to confound the ornery
Shaver.
“If you don’t want to
put me in there, that’s fine. But I just don’t understand it to tell you the
truth,” he said. “I feel like I am part of the foundation and maybe even a
cornerstone. I think I’m that much.”
SHAVER,
Billy Joe
Born: 8/16/1939, Corsicana, Texas, U.S.A.
Dead: 10/28/2020, Waco, Texas, U.S.A.
Billy Joe
Shaver’s westerns – actor, performer:
A Night in Old Mexico
– 2013 (old man at gas station)
Wild Horses –
2015 [performer]
Hell or High
Water – 2016 [performer]